Comments on: For Borrowers in Trouble: “Force-Placed” Insurance http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=force-placed-insurance The mortgage crisis showed that some residential mortgage lenders weren’t doing a good job of keeping careful records and communicating with borrowers. Some of this affected all borrowers, but the worst effect was that some people who could have worked out their problems with the right help, lost their homes. Congress has told the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to adopt new federal regulations to avoid this in the future. On this site, you can read about the new proposals, react to them, and discuss them with others. What you say here will make a difference: CFPB is required to consider public comment before making a final decision, and it will get a detailed summary of what Regulation Room commenters have to say. Thu, 04 Oct 2012 20:00:12 -0400 hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5.1 By: transparency http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-337 transparency Sat, 22 Sep 2012 22:30:59 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-337 Here is another force placed insurance problem that is not being addressed with the current force placed insurance solution. The current solution, which is a “warning” to the borrower that will some how prevent force placed insurance. Because the homeowner can not make their property insurance payment, because of lack of funds, the bank is going to highly inflate the insurance, is some how the current solution. (This makes the problem worse and is not a solution but another problem.) I have linked the following problem because I’m surprised this problem is not all over the web. I would guess this ladies problem was probably created because the banks collapsed the market after running the market up with artificial demand leaving her upside down.

This lady’s house… more »

…is now worth $59,000. Her insurance company will only insure the house for $59,000. She owes $84,000 on the house. Her insurance company will not insure her home for more than it is worth. So her lender put a force placed insurance policy on her for $84,000 instead of the difference is her complaint, however her complaint should be about a lot more probably. This is so sad, and needs a solution. I ask how many advisors out of the 24 at the CFPB have experienced crime in almost every category, in relation to their mortgage, so they know what it would take, to not have experienced, all the crime? This board needs Transparency and Versability because we will tell them what they have wrong and right based on personal experience. How many victims of extensive abuse with analytical skills, that will speak up, do they have? How many whistle blowers from inside the bank are on this board to expose what the banks are doing that needs fixing? Please do not tell me “0″. I love Elizabeth Warren and the CFPB and I want this program to be hugely successful, because it is our only hope, for bank reform and is the only reason that I am sending you some of my suggestions that fall under the scope of your questions.

http://www.ask.com/answers/214056661/here-is-my-problem-i-have-policy-for-59-000-on-my-home-insurance-will-not-insure-for-any-more-than-that?qsrc=14106#jaques_frm « less

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By: transparency http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-318 transparency Mon, 17 Sep 2012 20:01:02 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-318 Warning a borrower about force placed insurance is irrelevant to addressing the problem, symptom or solution. After reading your link to 2024.37 force placed insurance (c)2viii I realized that the only solution that is being offered for all the force placed insurance issues is that the banks have to tell the borrower that they are about to place a force placed hazard insurance policy on them that “cost significantly more”. In other words, if you can’t make your property insurance payment, our solution is to increase the price of the insurance. Why am I the only person that sees this as totally stupid? Providing a borrower a written statement that you are going to take advantage of them is not the solution but part of the problem. Trust me, after watching 4 years of abuse,… more »
…the homeowners know they are about to be screwed over, with over priced insurance, that is going to make their problems much worse, and may prevent the chance of any recovery. Providing it in writing, mandated by the CFPB just means that the government approves of this behavior, which makes the pain even worse. This is deplorable! That is like saying, if you don’t send in your $100.00 electric bill payment on time, we are going to charge you $500.00 per month for electric instead and we are going to add a creepy middle man, to share in our electricity scam that “cost significantly more”. The government wants to increase transparency, so I have to give you heads up to the scam in writing. (Problem:homeowner has run into a financial issue and can’t make their property insurance payment. My 2nd provided Solution: Get the insurance payment as low as possible by eliminating all optional coverage and only insure the structure for the bank at the lowest price possible.) Allow the bank to place this on auto pay monthly and charge the homeowner interest on this amount just like their home loan. If home is 3.5% interest then 3.5% on the insurance balance paid out monthly on auto pay. If the combined balance at the bank between principle, interest and property insurance ever equals 3 months behind then foreclosure is an option. If the bank cannot continue the same policy then they have to find one at the same price or lower. Remember this policy has a lot less things it covers because the homeowner side is removed (content etc.) so it actuality is still considered “significantly more” at the same price because it covers less categories now and nobody has addressed this. If you kick people when they are down instead of helping them up or just not kicking them and see if they can get up on their own is a better option.
The absolute worst issues, with force placed insurance are not even being addressed at all, like: Switching servicers every few months to generate a new annual prepaid force placed insurance policy, over priced policies, over lapping policies, prepaid policies that generate prorated refunds for unused insurance where the servicer gets paid twice on the same policy, the servicer and the closing agent both collect for the same insurance policy at closing, new force placed insurance policies being generated 2 months AFTER the property sold and even back dating this policy to the closing date and not mailing me a copy of it until 3 years later (just got a copy of it a couple of months ago). Multiple policies at the same time that include successors and assigns as obligated parties to the policies. This is some of the things that happened to me and or my friend. As shocking as this was, it is even more shocking that the CFPB just wants banks to notify borrowers that they are about to be kicked them while they are down as a solution. Trust me all borrowers have friends that have already been kicked and they don’t need a warning because they know what’s coming and this is irrelevant to any solution. « less
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By: Moderator http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-296 Moderator Sat, 08 Sep 2012 19:41:10 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-296 Hi co80231, and thanks for commenting. It sounds like what you’re suggesting would require servicers to have insurance payment information for borrowers without escrow accounts. Other commenters (such as cu man, below) have discussed the costs this would impose on servicers. What are your thoughts on that discussion?

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By: mark warshal http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-290 mark warshal Fri, 07 Sep 2012 21:12:40 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-290 I do not seem to be able to reply to Moderator’s post, so I will start a new comment here. This post is in reply to Moderator’s reply to my previous post.

There are several points I am trying to make.

1. Yes, it is often the case that forced insurance is cheaper than regular insurance.

2. It has always been the case that money held in escrow to pay for taxes and insurance was an expense that was prepaid by the borrower. RESPA is filled with rules on how to calculate escrow deposits and make sure that the buffer is no more than 2 month’s worth of payments. If a borrower is in default on his loan, there is insufficient funds in his escrow to pay his insurance. I will always continue paying the taxes because taxes are a priority lien. But the insurance is nothing but… more »

…an expense. If the borrower has reneged on his responsibility to make his monthly mortgage payments and also allows his fire insurance to cancel, then I as the mortgagee should have the right to protect my interest in the collateral property in a reasonable manner, one which will not possibly cause me to lose more money.

Now, to answer your questions.

1. There are a lot of variables which determine the cost of the HO Ins policy. Credit history and property location are probably the two most important. $100,000 of forced placed insurance would cost, through my provider, $1,545.00. A HO Ins policy through a traditional carrier with dwelling coverage of $200,000.00 could cost, based upon my experiences, between $600 and $2,000. But I deal with smaller balance loans of 10K to 30K, where the cost of the forced placed policy is almost always less than the HO Ins premium.

So, there is no simple formula that we can use to say that when the mortgage is paid down by X percent, forced insurance will be less expensive than traditional coverage.

2. Although I would happily accept an exception for mortgagees who service their own loans (which I am), I think the rule should be based on a solid principal. As the rule stands now, someone — either the servicer or the note owner — is being required to pay out more money than it has to in order to protect its interest in the property. Just because the servicer is different from the note owner really should not make a difference. Someone is being forced to potentially lose more money than necessary.

In my opinion, if the borrower in default is properly notified that his HO Ins policy will no longer be escrowed, and if the borrower in default fails in his responsibility to keep the policy in force, then I believe the mortgagee or the servicer should be free to place a forced policy to protect its interest.

As we have discussed previously, if I pay the customer’s premium on his HO Ins policy, he can cancel the policy and receive the refund. Asking me to pay the HO Ins policy for a borrower in default in monthly installments seems to me to be a tremendous additional burden.

Additionally, why should I as the mortgagee be required to pay for the defaulted borrower’s liability coverage and personal property coverage? This may sound harsh, but when I make someone a loan, I don’t want to become his surrogate mother who has to pay his bills when he can’t or won’t.

3. The CFPB’s alternative proposal is certainly more appealing than the existing proposed rule. In my situation, the forced placed policy will most likely cost less than the HO Ins policy. So, I can accept it for sure, but I don’t think it is based on a sound principal.

As a drawback to the alternative rule, I do see some litigation issues. If I choose forced insurance over the defaulted borrower’s HO Ins policy, and there is a loss, some heavy litigation could result. But overall, I absolutely prefer the alternative proposal.
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By: Moderator http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-289 Moderator Fri, 07 Sep 2012 19:32:55 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-289 Welcome to Regulation Room, mark warshal, and thank you for sharing your experience. Your point seems to be that force-placed insurance can be cheaper for the servicer than homeowner’s insurance.

Is this usually the case, or does it come up when a substantial part of the mortgage has been paid down? If it comes up when the mortgage has been paid down, in your experience, roughly how much of the mortgage needs to be paid for the force-placed insurance to be cheaper than the homeowner’s policy? Also, do you think there would be a difference if the lender and servicer were two separate businesses (rather than, like in your case, having the owner and servicer be the same)?

CFPB’s alternative proposal would allow a servicer to use force-placed insurance, but only if it… more »

…would cost the servicer less than continuing the homeowner’s policy. Would this address your concerns, and do you see any drawbacks to this approach?
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By: Moderator http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-283 Moderator Thu, 06 Sep 2012 20:43:51 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-283 Versability1, We ask that you refrain from calling other commenters names, even if you believe they are not being honest. Please remember that the purpose of Regulation Room is to provide CFPB with information about the proposed rule. The kind of participation that really matters is when people explain not only what they think the agency should (or shouldn’t do), but why. Please focus on the proposal and avoid personal attacks.

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By: mark warshal http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-282 mark warshal Thu, 06 Sep 2012 18:55:19 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-282 Answers to your questions.

1. It is a Lloyds of London policy written through SWBC. The cost is $1.50 per $100 of coverage plus 3% tax. We are absolutely not self-insuring. Also, there is absolutely no add-on costs. I charge the customer exactly what SWBC charges me.

2.The renewal cost of the current HO Ins policy is $1,340.00. A very expensive HO Ins policy. I can protect my interest for only $463.50. I am the owner of the note. It is my money that I am paying out. No one is insuring me against a loss. The customer has insufficient funds in his escrow account to cover the cost of his HO Ins policy, nor the forced fire policy I potentially have to place.

3. I agree it is better for the customer to have his own insurance. He has stopped paying my loan, but he absolutely… more »

…has the option to continue paying on his insurance. If he keeps his policy in force, we will accept that. If he doesn’t, and the policy cancels, we will need to write forced insurance.

You seem to have a very strong point of view. Kindly explain to me your rational for why I have to risk more of my own money, paying a very expensive HO Ins policy, for a customer who is no longer paying me, when I can protect my interest in the property for 1/3 as much. « less

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By: cu man http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-281 cu man Thu, 06 Sep 2012 18:47:28 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-281 ….and so ends any attempt at civility. Really, there is no need to lob “three score barrels of powder” at me.

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By: Brian Penny http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-280 Brian Penny Thu, 06 Sep 2012 18:30:55 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-280 Here’s some real world questions for your real world example:

1) How are you writing the policy? If you’re the one writing it, does that mean you’re underwriting it? If you are, then you’re self insuring, and you’re actually not serving your own “needs” since you’d be the one paying out the insurance. That makes no sense.

2) 99.99% of the time it has been proven beyond any shadow of any doubt that the force placed policies are overpriced and unnecessary. You’re going to be paying the premium one way or the other. If you want to call the insurance company to cancel some of the coverages or add the insurance cost to the borrower’s loan, that’s the purpose of an escrow account, and if they default, you’re insured against… more »

…that by the investor. Once again, your real world example holds no water.

3) in every case, it is always cheaper and better for everyone involved to have the preferred voluntary policy continued rather than placing a force-placed policy. You’re not being forced out of anything. « less

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By: Brian Penny http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/issue-posts/force-placed-insurance/#comment-279 Brian Penny Thu, 06 Sep 2012 18:25:34 +0000 http://archive.regulationroom.org/mortgage-protection/?p=203#comment-279 Your arguments make no sense. As an expert in the loan tracking industry, I can 100% indisputably tell you that there is no extra cost whatsoever to treating a non-escrow and an escrow loan the same. You’re flat out lying, and I have to call you out. I’ve worked in every loan tracking system, and if you’d like to contact me for a free consultation on your credit union’s loan servicing software, simply do a google search for Versability or “The Boy Who Cried Force Placed Insurance” and I’d be more than happy to consult your supposed Credit Union on how to accomplish this at absolutely no cost. Otherwise I’d thank you to stop lying in this forum, because I know better and I WILL call out your lies.

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